Auto fraud litigation · Texas
Texas Auto Fraud Attorney: We Sue Car Dealers for Texas Buyers
Sue Your Dealer – A Law Firm is a Texas auto fraud attorney resource for buyers who were lied to about a car, sold a rebuilt wreck as clean, or had a vehicle taken back without the right to. Attorney Joshua Feygin handles claims for Texas buyers under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices–Consumer Protection Act, the Certificate of Title Act, the Federal Odometer Act, and Texas's Article 9 repossession rules, for the buyer, not the dealer.
Texas dealer fraud, at a glance
Texas Dealer Fraud Law at a Glance
How it works
How Does a Texas Dealer Fraud Case Proceed?
1
Free case evaluation
Tell us what happened and upload the buyer's order, retail installment contract, odometer disclosure, title paperwork, Buyers Guide, and any ads or messages. An attorney reviews it in the order received.
2
Document review and DTPA notice
If we can assist, you sign a retainer by email. We pull the Texas title history and send the dealer the written notice section 17.505 requires, stating the specific complaint, the economic damages, and the fees incurred, along with a preservation demand for the deal jacket.
3
Settlement or suit
The dealer has 60 days to respond or make a settlement offer. If it does not, we file in the Texas justice, county, or district court for the county of sale, or in federal court when an Odometer Act claim supports it. Some cases proceed on contingency, with the firm seeking its fees from the dealer where the statute allows; others are handled on a flat-fee or hourly basis, set out in the retainer agreement.
What Counts as Dealer Fraud Under Texas Law?
Texas protects you with a broad consumer statute, and it comes with one procedural rule that has to be satisfied before any suit for damages is filed. The Deceptive Trade Practices–Consumer Protection Act, Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 17.41 et seq., lists more than thirty false, misleading, or deceptive acts in section 17.46(b). The ones that fit a car deal: representing that goods have characteristics, uses, or benefits they do not have ((b)(5)); representing goods as new when they are used or reconditioned ((b)(6)); misrepresenting standard, quality, grade, or model ((b)(7)); advertising with intent not to sell as advertised ((b)(9)); misrepresenting what an agreement or warranty confers ((b)(12) and (b)(20)); turning back an odometer ((b)(16)); and failing to disclose information known at the time of the transaction where the omission was intended to induce the sale ((b)(24)).
Section 17.50(a) lets a consumer sue when a listed act was relied on to the consumer's detriment, when an express or implied warranty was breached, or when the dealer engaged in an unconscionable action. Reliance matters: the statute requires a showing that you acted on the misrepresentation, which is often straightforward when the buyer signed because of what the salesperson said about the car.
Section 17.505 makes a written notice a prerequisite to any suit for DTPA damages. At least 60 days before filing, the consumer must give the dealer written notice stating the specific complaint in reasonable detail and the amount of economic damages, mental-anguish damages, and expenses, including attorney's fees. A suit filed without it is not dismissed, but it is abated on the dealer's verified plea until 60 days after proper notice is served. The only exceptions are an imminent limitations deadline and a counterclaim. The notice also opens a window under section 17.5052 for a dealer settlement offer that can cap fees if it is rejected and not beaten at trial. We treat the notice as the first move in the case, not a formality.
The Texas dealer statutes
The Certificate of Title Act, Transportation Code chapter 501, supplies the title rules. Section 501.072 requires every transferor to give the buyer an odometer disclosure that complies with 49 U.S.C. § 32705. Section 501.091(15) defines a salvage motor vehicle as one whose cost of repair, excluding repainting and sales tax, exceeds its actual cash value before the damage, and section 501.100(c) requires the title issued after a rebuild to disclose the vehicle's former condition in a way a buyer can understand. Section 501.0234 makes it the dealer's duty to apply for title in your name, which 43 Tex. Admin. Code § 215.144 treats as timely within 30 days of the sale, or 45 days for a dealer-financed sale.
Occupations Code section 2301.651 lets the Texas DMV deny, suspend, or revoke the license of a dealer that wilfully defrauds a purchaser, fails to fulfill a written agreement with a retail purchaser, or violates any law relating to the sale or financing of motor vehicles, and section 2301.801 authorizes civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation. Those are administrative penalties, not damages to you, but they are leverage.
Federal law applies in Texas too
The Federal Odometer Act, 49 U.S.C. § 32705, requires a written mileage disclosure on every covered transfer, and 49 U.S.C. § 32710 gives the buyer the greater of three times actual damages or $10,000, plus attorney's fees, for a violation with intent to defraud. The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, revocation of acceptance under Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 2.608, and the FTC Used Car Rule, 16 C.F.R. Part 455, round out the claims.
What Kinds of Cases Does a Car Dealer Fraud Lawyer in Texas Handle?
Eight claim types we bring for Texas buyers, under Texas's statutes and the federal law that applies to every sale in the state.
Odometer rollbacks
A mileage figure on the title or disclosure lower than the car's true mileage. The Federal Odometer Act's $10,000 floor, the DTPA's treble-damages remedy under section 17.46(b)(16), and a criminal statute, Transportation Code section 727.002, all apply.
Undisclosed salvage or rebuilt title
Texas brands a title salvage when repairs exceed the car's pre-damage value. A dealer that knowingly failed to disclose a rebuilt vehicle may have violated 43 Tex. Admin. Code § 215.141 and, when the omission induced the sale, section 17.46(b)(24). How a hidden brand shows up in the title history is covered in undisclosed branded title.
Undisclosed prior rental or fleet use
Texas protects you here through the DTPA's general list. A dealer that represented a former rental or fleet car to you as a one-owner trade, or left it out to close the sale, may have misrepresented the car's characteristics under section 17.46(b)(5) and failed to disclose under (b)(24).
Dealer fees and the advertised price
Finance Code section 348.006 allows a documentary fee only if it is charged to cash and credit buyers alike, does not exceed a reasonable amount, and is disclosed with the required notice that it is not an official fee. A price higher than the ad may be advertising with intent not to sell as advertised under section 17.46(b)(9).
Spot delivery and yo-yo financing
The dealer let you take the car, then called to say financing fell through and demanded worse terms, or the car back while keeping your trade-in or deposit. The Texas Attorney General warns about this exact pattern. Finance Code chapter 348 governs what the contract must say.
Wrongful repossession
Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 9.609 allows self-help repossession only without a breach of the peace. Sections 9.611 and 9.614 require a notice before the car is sold, and section 9.625 sets a minimum recovery for consumer-goods violations. A repossession the dealer itself triggered, by never funding the contract or never paying off your trade, can also be a DTPA claim.
GAP premium fraud
Finance Code section 348.124 says a dealer may offer a GAP waiver but may not require it, and must give a separate notice saying so. If you paid for coverage the dealer never forwarded, or were told it was mandatory, that may be a section 17.46(b)(12) misrepresentation on top of the breach.
Trade-in payoff not made
Texas law treats the payoff promise as part of your contract. A dealer that took your trade, promised to pay off the old loan, and let it go delinquent may have breached the contract, failed to fulfill a written agreement under Occupations Code section 2301.651(a)(7), and misrepresented the deal. Credit-reporting fallout goes to Sue Your Credit Report.
Manufacturer warranty and lemon law claims under Occupations Code sections 2301.601 through 2301.613 are handled by our sister firm, Lemon Aid Firm. A dealer that resold a lemon-law buyback without disclosing it may have a dealer fraud problem, which stays here.
What Can You Recover Against a Texas Dealer?
The remedy depends on which claim fits the facts, and most Texas dealer cases plead several:
- DTPA economic damages. Under section 17.50(b)(1), a prevailing consumer may recover economic damages. If the dealer acted knowingly, meaning with actual awareness of the falsity or deception, the consumer may also recover mental-anguish damages, and the factfinder may award up to three times the economic damages. If the dealer acted intentionally, up to three times both.
- DTPA attorney's fees. Section 17.50(d) requires an award of court costs and reasonable and necessary attorney's fees to each consumer who prevails. Section 17.50(c) cuts the other way for a suit that is groundless or brought in bad faith.
- Federal Odometer Act. 49 U.S.C. § 32710: three times actual damages or $10,000, whichever is greater, plus costs and attorney's fees, for a violation with intent to defraud.
- Common-law fraud. The loss the lie caused, typically the difference between what you paid and what the car was worth as delivered, and in appropriate cases rescission.
- Article 9. For a repossession that violated the notice or breach-of-peace rules, section 9.625(c)(2) sets a minimum recovery for consumer goods of the credit service charge plus 10 percent of the principal, or the time-price differential plus 10 percent of the cash price.
Under Transportation Code section 503.033, an independent dealer posts a $50,000 surety bond as a condition of its general distinguishing number. The bond is conditioned only on the dealer paying the bank drafts it writes to buy vehicles and transferring good title to each vehicle it sells, and a buyer recovers on it only after a judgment for damages and fees based on one of those two conditions. It can be a real source of recovery when the dealer never delivered your title. It is not written as a fund for odometer, salvage, or financing fraud, and franchised new-car dealers are exempt from it.
Dollar figures above are statutory amounts set by law, not results in any case. What any client recovers depends on the facts, the documents, and the dealer's ability to pay.
How Do You Sue a Car Dealer in Texas?
- Evaluation and document review You submit the buyer's order, retail installment contract, Buyers Guide, odometer disclosure, title paperwork, the ad, and your messages with the dealer through the free case evaluation. If we can assist, you receive an intake questionnaire and a retainer agreement by email.
- The section 17.505 notice Texas requires a pre-suit letter before any DTPA damages suit. We send the dealer a written notice that states the specific complaint and itemizes economic damages, mental-anguish damages, and fees, paired with a demand to preserve the deal jacket, the auction condition report, and the title history. The 60-day clock starts when the dealer receives it.
- The agency complaints In parallel, we often file with the Texas DMV's Enforcement Division through its dealer complaint system, which can discipline a license under Occupations Code section 2301.651, and with the Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division. Financing complaints go to the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner. None of these agencies can pursue your damages; the DMV says so on its complaint page and notes that damages are a matter for private counsel.
- Filing suit If the dealer will not make it right within the notice period, we file in the county of sale: the justice court for claims of $20,000 or less under Government Code section 27.031, or the county court at law or district court above that. When a Federal Odometer Act claim supports federal jurisdiction, the case may be filed in the United States District Court for the district where the dealer sits. An enforceable arbitration clause moves the same claims to arbitration.
- Discovery, resolution, and fees The deal jacket, the auction condition report, the prior title records, and the advertising are where the case is built. In most cases we accept, you pay nothing up front; we seek fees from the dealer under section 17.50(d) or 49 U.S.C. § 32710, and the retainer agreement sets out fees and costs at settlement.
The DTPA (section 17.565), common-law fraud (Civil Practice and Remedies Code section 16.004(a)(4)), and the Federal Odometer Act (49 U.S.C. § 32710(b)) each set their own deadline, and the required 60-day pre-suit notice eats into whichever one applies to a DTPA claim. Which deadline governs a particular purchase, and how much of it the notice period has already used, is a question for an attorney who has reviewed the documents; evidence disappears far faster than any deadline runs.
How Does the Firm Handle a Texas Case?
Remotely, on the documents. The firm's office is in Hollywood, Florida, by appointment only; we do not maintain an office in Texas and walk-in visits aren't accepted. Attorney Joshua Feygin is admitted before the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, and Texas state-court matters are filed in the Texas courts. A client in Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, or El Paso works with us by email, phone, and video. More about the firm. The office number is (954) 321-0507.
Two Texas-specific points. Since January 1, 2025, under House Bill 3297, Texas no longer requires an annual safety inspection for non-commercial vehicles; registration carries a $7.50 inspection program replacement fee instead, and emissions testing continues only in the listed counties around Houston, Dallas–Fort Worth, Austin, and El Paso. A used car's condition is whatever the dealer's reconditioning and the Buyers Guide say it is. And there is no cooling-off period for a car purchase: as the Texas Attorney General's car-buying page puts it, you do not have three days to cancel the purchase.
Questions for a Texas Auto Fraud Attorney
Can I sue a car dealer in Texas for lying about a car?
Do I really have to send a notice before suing under the DTPA?
Does "as is" protect a Texas dealer from a fraud claim?
Can I return the car if I change my mind?
What does a car dealer fraud lawyer in Texas cost?
Did a Texas dealer take you for a ride?
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This page is attorney advertising and general information, not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Results depend on the facts and law of each matter; prospective clients may not obtain similar results. Statutory damages described are as set by law and are before deductions for attorney's fees and costs. Sue Your Dealer – A Law Firm, Hollywood, Florida · By appointment only · (954) 321-0507.
